苏sū武wǔ传chuán((节jié选xuǎn))--班bān固gù

武wǔ字zì子zi卿qīng，,少shǎo以yǐ父fù任rèn，,兄xiōng弟dì并bìng为wèi郎láng，,稍shāo迁qiān至zhì栘yí中zhōng厩jiù监jiān。.时shí汉hàn连lián伐fá胡hú，,数shù通tōng使shǐ相xiāng窥kuī观guān。.匈xiōng奴nú留liú汉hàn使shǐ郭guō吉jí、、路lù充chōng国guó等děng前qián后hòu十shí余yú辈bèi，,匈xiōng奴nú使shǐ来lái，,汉hàn亦yì留liú之zhī以yǐ相xiāng当dāng。.天tiān汉hàn元yuán年nián，,且qiě鞮dī侯hóu单chán于yú初chū立lì，,恐kǒng汉hàn袭xí之zhī，,乃nǎi曰yuē：:「「hàn汉tiān天zǐ子wǒ我zhàng丈rén人xíng行yě也.」。jǐn」guī尽hàn归shǐ汉lù使chōng路guó充děng国.等wǔ。dì武jiā帝qí嘉yì其,义nǎi，qiǎn乃wǔ遣yǐ武zhōng以láng中jiàng郎shǐ将chí使jié持sòng节xiōng送nú匈shǐ奴liú使zài留hàn在zhě汉,者yīn，hòu因lù厚chán赂yú单,于dá，qí答shàn其yì善.
。wǔ#yǔ武fù与zhōng副láng中jiàng郎zhāng将shèng张jí胜jiǎ及lì假cháng吏huì常děng惠mù等shì募chì士hòu斥bǎi候yú百rén余jù人.俱jì。zhì既xiōng至nú匈,奴zhì，bì置yí币chán遗yú单;于chán；yú单yì于jiāo益,骄fēi，hàn非suǒ汉wàng所yě望.也fāng。yù方fā欲shǐ发sòng使wǔ送děng武,等huì，gōu会wáng缑yǔ王zhǎng与shuǐ长yú水cháng虞děng常móu等fǎn谋xiōng反nú匈zhōng奴.中gōu。wáng缑zhě王,者kūn，xié昆wáng邪zǐ王zi姊yě子,也yǔ，kūn与xié昆wáng邪jù王jiàng俱hàn降,汉hòu，suí后zhuó随yě浞hóu野méi侯hú没zhōng胡,中jí，wèi及lǜ卫suǒ律jiāng所jiàng将zhě降,者yīn，xiāng阴yǔ相móu与,谋jié，chán劫yú单mǔ于yān母zhī阏guī氏hàn归.汉huì。wǔ会děng武zhì等xiōng至nú匈.奴yú。cháng虞zài常hàn在shí汉,时sù，yǔ素fù与zhāng副shèng张xiāng胜zhī相,知sī，hòu私shèng候yuē胜:「曰wén：hàn「tiān闻zǐ汉shén天yuàn子wèi甚lǜ怨,卫cháng律néng，wéi常hàn能fú为nǔ汉shè伏shā弩zhī射,杀wú之mǔ，yǔ吾dì母zài与hàn弟,在xìng汉méng，qí幸shǎng蒙cì其.」赏zhāng赐shèng。xǔ」zhī张,胜yǐ许huò之wù，yǔ以cháng货.物hòu与yuè常yú。,后chán月yú余chū，liè单,于dú出yān猎zhī，zǐ独dì阏zài氏.子yú弟cháng在děng。qī虞shí常yú等rén七yù十fā余,人qí欲yī发rén，yè其wáng一gào人zhī夜.亡chán告yú之zǐ。dì单fā于bīng子yǔ弟zhàn发,兵gōu与wáng战děng，jiē缑sǐ王,等yú皆cháng死shēng，de虞.
生chán得yú。shǐ#wèi单lǜ于zhì使qí卫shì律.治zhāng其shèng事wén。zhī张,胜kǒng闻qián之yǔ，fā恐,前yǐ语zhuàng发yǔ，wǔ以.状wǔ语yuē武:「。shì武rú曰cǐ：,「cǐ事bì如jí此wǒ，,此jiàn必fàn及nǎi我sǐ，,见zhòng犯fù乃guó死!」，yù重zì负shā国,！shèng」huì欲gòng自zhǐ杀zhī，.胜yú惠cháng共guǒ止yǐn之zhāng。shèng虞.常chán果yú引nù张,胜zhào。zhū单guì于rén怒yì，,召yù诸shā贵hàn人shǐ议zhě，.欲zuǒ杀yī汉zhì使zī者yuē。:「左jí伊móu秩chán訾yú曰,：hé「yǐ即fù谋jiā单?于yí，jiē何jiàng以zhī复.」加chán？yú宜shǐ皆wèi降lǜ之zhào。wǔ」shòu单cí于.使wǔ卫wèi律huì召děng武:「受qū辞jié。rǔ武mìng谓,惠suī等shēng：hé「miàn屈mù节yǐ辱guī命hàn，?」虽yǐn生pèi何dāo面zì目cì以.归wèi汉lǜ？jīng」,引zì佩bào刀chí自wǔ刺.。chí卫zhào律yī惊,，záo自dì抱wèi持kǎn武,。zhì驰yūn召huǒ医,，fù凿wǔ地qí为shàng坎,，dǎo置qí煴bèi火,，yǐ覆chū武xuè其.上wǔ，qì蹈jué其,背bàn，rì以fù出xī血.。huì武děng气kū绝,，yú半guī日yíng复.息chán。yú惠zhuàng等qí哭jié，,舆zhāo归xī营qiǎn。rén单hòu于wèn壮wǔ其,节ér，shōu朝xì夕zhāng遣shèng人.
问wǔ武yì，yù而.收chán系yú张shǐ胜shǐ。xiǎo#wǔ武,益huì愈lùn。yú单cháng于,使yù使yīn晓cǐ武shí，jiàng会wǔ论.虞jiàn常zhǎn，yú欲cháng因yǐ此,时lǜ降yuē武:「。hàn剑shǐ斩zhāng虞shèng常móu已shā，chán律yú曰jìn：chén「,汉dāng使sǐ张;胜chán谋yú杀mù单jiàng于zhě近,臣shè，zuì当.」死jǔ；jiàn单yù于jī募zhī降,者shèng，qǐng赦xiáng罪.。lǜ」wèi举wǔ剑yuē欲:「击fù之yǒu，zuì胜,请dāng降xiāng。zuò律.」谓wǔ武yuē曰:「：běn「wú副móu有,罪yòu，fēi当qīn相shǔ坐,。hé」wèi武xiāng曰zuò：?」「fù本jǔ无jiàn谋nǐ，zhī又,非wǔ亲bù属dòng，.何lǜ谓yuē相:「坐sū？jūn」,复lǜ举qián剑fù拟hàn之guī，xiōng武nú不,动xìng。méng律dà曰ēn：,「cì苏hào君chēng，wáng律,前yōng负zhòng汉shù归wàn匈,奴mǎ，chù幸mí蒙shān大,恩fù，guì赐rú号cǐ称.王sū，jūn拥jīn众rì数jiàng万,，míng马rì畜fù弥rán山.，kōng富yǐ贵shēn如gāo此cǎo。yě苏,君shuí今fù日zhī降zhī，?」明wǔ日bù复yīng然.。lǜ空yuē以:「身jūn膏yīn草wǒ野jiàng，,谁yǔ复jūn知wèi之xiōng？dì」;武jīn不bù应tīng。wú律jì曰,：hòu「suī君fù因yù我jiàn降wǒ，,与shàng君kě为dé兄hū弟?」；wǔ今mà不lǜ听yuē吾:「计rǔ，wéi后rén虽chén复zǐ欲,见bù我gù，ēn尚yì可,得pàn乎zhǔ？bèi」qīn武,骂wèi律jiàng曰lǔ：yú「mán汝yí为,人hé臣yǐ子nǚ，wèi不jiàn顾?恩qiě义chán，yú畔xìn主nǚ背,亲shǐ，jué为rén降sǐ虏shēng于,蛮bù夷píng，xīn何chí以zhèng女,为fǎn见yù？dòu且liǎng单zhǔ于guān信huò女bài，.使nán决yuè人shā死hàn生shǐ，zhě不,平tú心wèi持jiǔ正jùn，;反wǎn欲wáng斗shā两hàn主shǐ观zhě祸,败tóu。xiàn南běi越quē杀;汉cháo使xiǎn者shā，hàn屠shǐ为zhě九,郡jí；shí宛zhū王miè杀.汉dú使xiōng者nú，wèi头ěr县.北ruò阙zhī；wǒ朝bù鲜jiàng杀míng汉,使yù者lìng，liǎng即guó时xiāng诛gōng灭,。xiōng独nú匈zhī奴huò未,耳cóng。wǒ若shǐ知yǐ我!」不lǜ降zhī明wǔ，zhōng欲bù令kě两xié国,相bái攻chán，yú匈.奴chán之yú祸yù，yì从yù我jiàng始zhī矣.！nǎi」yōu律wǔ知zhì武dà终jiào不zhōng可,胁jué，bù白yǐn单shí于.。tiān单yù于xuě愈.益wǔ欲wò降,之niè。xuě乃yǔ幽zhān武máo置bìng大yàn窖zhī中,，shù绝rì不bù饮sǐ食.。xiōng天nú雨yǐ雪wéi。shén武,卧nǎi，xǐ啮wǔ雪běi与hǎi旃shàng毛wú并rén咽chù之,，shǐ数mù日dī不.死dī。rǔ匈,奴nǎi以dé为guī神.，bié乃qí徙guān武shǔ北cháng海huì上děng无,人gè处zhì，tā使suǒ牧.
。wǔ羝jì乳zhì，hǎi乃shàng得,归lǐn。shí别bù其zhì官,属jué常yě惠shǔ等qù，chè各shí置ér他shí所zhī。.#zhàng武hàn既jié至mù海yáng上,，wò廪qǐ食cāo不chí至,，jié掘máo野jǐn鼠luò去.屮jī实wǔ而、食liù之nián。,杖chán汉yú节dì牧yú羊qián，wáng卧yì起shè操hǎi持shàng，.节wǔ旄néng尽wǎng落fǎng。jiǎo积,五qíng、gōng六nǔ年,，yú单qián于wáng弟ài于zhī靬,王gěi弋qí射yī海shí上.。sān武suì能yú网,纺wáng缴bìng，,檠cì弓wǔ弩mǎ，chù于、靬fú王nì爱、之qióng，lú给.其wáng衣sǐ食hòu。,三rén岁zhòng余xǐ，qù王.病qí，dōng赐,武dīng马lìng畜dào、wǔ服niú匿yáng、,穹wǔ庐fù。qióng王è死.
，chū人,众wǔ徙yǔ去lǐ。líng其jù冬wèi，shì丁zhōng令.盗wǔ武shǐ牛xiōng羊nú，míng武nián复,穷líng厄jiàng。,#bù初gǎn，qiú武wǔ与.李jiǔ陵zhī俱,为chán侍yú中shǐ。líng武zhì使hǎi匈shàng奴,明wèi年wǔ，zhì陵jiǔ降shè，lè不.敢yīn求wèi武wǔ。yuē久:「之chán，yú单wén于líng使yǔ陵zi至qīng海sù上hòu，,为gù武shǐ置líng酒lái设shuō乐zú。xià因,谓xū武xīn曰yù：xiāng「dài单.于zhōng闻bù陵dé与guī子hàn卿,素kōng厚zì，kǔ故wáng使rén陵zhī来dì说,足xìn下yì，ān虚suǒ心jiàn欲hū相?待qián。zhǎng终jūn不wèi得fèng归chē汉,，cóng空zhì自yōng苦yù亡yáng人gōng之,地fú，niǎn信xià义chú安,所chù见zhù乎,？zhé前yuán长,君hé为dà奉bù车jìng，,从fú至jiàn雍zì棫wěn阳,宫cì，qián扶èr辇bǎi下wàn除yǐ，zàng触.柱rú，qīng折cóng辕cí，hé劾dōng大hòu不tǔ敬,，huàn伏qí剑yǔ自huáng刎mén，fù赐mǎ钱zhēng二chuán百,万tuī以duò葬fù。mǎ孺hé卿zhōng从,祠nì河sǐ东,後huàn土qí，wáng宦.骑zhào与shǐ黄rú门qīng驸zhú马bǔ争.船bù，dé推,堕huáng驸kǒng马yǐn河yào中ér，sǐ溺.死lái，shí宦tài骑fū亡rén。yǐ诏bù使xìng孺,卿líng逐sòng捕zàng。zhì不yáng得líng，.惶zi恐qīng饮fù药nián而shào死,。wén来yǐ时gèng太jià夫yǐ人.已dú不yǒu幸nǚ，dì陵èr送rén葬,至liǎng阳nǚ陵yī。nán子,卿jīn妇fù年shí少yú，nián闻,已cún更wáng嫁bù矣kě。zhī独.有rén女shēng弟rú二zhāo人lù，,两hé女jiǔ一zì男kǔ，rú今cǐ复?十líng余shǐ年jiàng，shí存,亡hū不hū可rú知kuáng。,人zì生tòng如fù朝hàn露;，jiā何yǐ久lǎo自mǔ苦xì如bǎo此gōng？.陵zi始qīng降bù时yù，jiàng忽,忽hé如yǐ狂guò，líng自?痛qiě负bì汉xià；chūn加qiū以gāo老,母fǎ系lìng保wáng宫cháng。,子dà卿chén不wáng欲zuì降yí，miè何zhě以shù过shí陵jiā？,且ān陛wēi下bù春kě秋zhī高.，zi法qīng令shàng亡fù常shuí，wèi大hū臣?亡yuàn罪tīng夷líng灭jì者,数wù十fù家yǒu，yún安!」
不wǔ可yuē知:「。wǔ子fù卿zǐ尚wáng复gōng谁dé为,乎jiē？wèi愿bì听xià陵suǒ计chéng，jiù勿,复wèi有liè云jiāng！,」jué#tōng武hóu曰,：xiōng「dì武qīn父jìn子,亡cháng功yuàn德gān，nǎo皆tú为dì陛.下jīn所dé成shā就shēn，zì位xiào列,将suī，méng爵fǔ通yuè侯tāng，huò兄,弟chéng亲gān近lè，zhī常.愿chén肝shì脑jūn涂,地yóu。zǐ今shì得fù杀yě身.自zi效wèi，fù虽sǐ蒙,斧wáng钺suǒ汤hèn镬,，yuàn诚wú甘fù乐zài之yán。.」臣líng事yǔ君wǔ，yǐn犹shù子rì事,父fù也yuē。:「子zi为qīng父,死yī，tīng亡líng所yán恨.」，wǔ愿yuē无:「复zì再fēn言yǐ。sǐ」jiǔ陵yǐ与!武wáng饮bì数yù日jiàng，wǔ复,曰qǐng：bì「jīn子rì卿zhī，huān壹,听xiào陵sǐ言yú。qián」!」武líng曰jiàn：qí「zhì自chéng分,已kuì死rán久tàn矣yuē！:「王jiē必hū欲!降yì武shì，!请líng毕yǔ今wèi日lǜ之zhī欢zuì，shàng效tōng死yú于tiān前!」！yīn」qì陵xià见zhān其jīn至,诚yǔ，wǔ喟jué然qù叹.
：líng「è嗟zì呼cì！wǔ义,士shǐ！qí陵qī与cì卫wǔ律niú之yáng罪shù上shí通tóu于.天hòu！líng」fù因zhì泣běi下hǎi沾shàng衿,，yǔ与wǔ武:「决qū去tuō。bǔ#dé陵yún恶zhōng自shēng赐kǒu武,，yán使tài其shǒu妻yǐ赐xià武lì牛mín羊jiē数bái十fú头,。yuē后:『陵shàng复bēng至.』」北wǔ海wén上zhī，,语nán武xiāng：hào「kū区,脱ōu捕xuè得,云dàn中xī生lín口.，shù言yuè太,守zhāo以dì下jí吏wèi民.皆shù白nián服,，xiōng曰nú：yǔ『hàn上hé崩qīn。.』hàn」qiú武wǔ闻děng之.，xiōng南nú乡guǐ号yán哭wǔ，sǐ欧.血hòu，hàn旦shǐ夕fù临zhì。xiōng数nú月.，cháng昭huì帝qǐng即qí位shǒu。zhě数yǔ年jù，,匈dé奴yè与jiàn汉hàn和shǐ亲,。jù汉zì求chén武dào等.。jiào匈shǐ奴zhě诡wèi言chán武yú死yán。:「后tiān汉zǐ使shè复shàng至lín匈zhōng奴,。dé常yàn惠zú请yǒu其xì守bó者shū与,俱yán，wǔ得děng夜zài见mǒu汉zé使zhōng，.」具shǐ自zhě陈dà道xǐ。,教rú使huì者yǔ谓yǐ单ràng于chán言yú：.「chán天yú子shì射zuǒ上yòu林ér中jīng，,得xiè雁hàn足shǐ有yuē系:「帛wǔ书děng，shí言zài武.」等yú在shì某lǐ泽líng中zhì。jiǔ」hè使wǔ者yuē大:「喜jīn，zú如xià惠hái语guī以,让yáng单míng于yú。xiōng单nú于,视gōng左xiǎn右yú而hàn惊shì，,谢suī汉gǔ使zhú曰bó：suǒ「zài武,等dān实qīng在suǒ。huà」,于hé是yǐ李guò陵zi置qīng酒!贺líng武suī曰nú：qiè「,今lìng足hàn下qiě还shì归líng，zuì扬,名quán于qí匈lǎo奴mǔ，,功shǐ显de于fèn汉dà室rǔ，zhī虽jī古zhì竹,帛shù所jī载hū，cáo丹kē青zhī所méng画.，cǐ何líng以sù过xī子zhī卿suǒ！bù陵wàng虽yě驽!怯shōu，zú令líng汉jiā且,贳wèi陵shì罪dà，lù全,其líng老shàng母fù，hé使gù得hū奋?大yǐ辱yǐ之!积lìng志zǐ，qīng庶zhī几wú乎xīn曹ěr柯!之yì盟yù。zhī此rén陵,宿yī昔bié之zhǎng所jué不!」忘líng也qǐ！wǔ收,族gē陵yuē家:「，jìng为wàn世lǐ大xī戮dù，shā陵mù尚,复wèi何jūn顾jiāng乎xī？fèn已xiōng矣nú！.令lù子qióng卿jué知xī吾shǐ心rèn耳cuī！,异shì域zhòng之miè人xī，míng壹yǐ别tuí长,绝lǎo！mǔ」yǐ陵sǐ起,舞suī，yù歌bào曰ēn：jiāng「ān径guī万?」
兮líng度qì沙xià幕shù，xíng为,君yīn将yǔ兮wǔ奋jué匈.奴chán。yú路zhào穷huì绝wǔ兮guān矢shǔ刃,摧qián，yǐ士jiàng众jí灭wù兮gù名,已fán隤suí，wǔ老hái母zhě已jiǔ死rén，.虽wǔ欲yǐ报shǐ恩yuán将liù安nián归chūn？zhì」jīng#shī陵,泣zhào下wǔ数fèng行yī，tài因láo与yè武wǔ决dì。yuán单miào于,召bài会wèi武diǎn官shǔ属guó，,前zhì以zhōng降èr及qiān物dàn故,，cì凡qián随èr武bǎi还wàn者,九gōng人tián。èr武qǐng以,始zhái元yī六qū年.春cháng至huì京xú师shèng，zhào诏zhōng武gēn奉jiē一bài太wèi牢zhōng谒láng武,帝cì园bó庙gè，èr拜bǎi为pǐ典.属qí国yú，liù秩rén中,二lǎo千guī石jiā，,赐cì钱qián二rén百shí万wàn，,公fù田zhōng二shēn顷.，cháng宅huì一hòu区zhì。yòu常jiāng惠jūn徐,圣fēng赵liè终hóu根,皆zì拜yǒu为chuán中.郎wǔ，liú赐xiōng帛nú各fán二shí百jiǔ匹suì。,其shǐ余yǐ六qiáng人zhuàng，chū老,归jí家hái，,赐xū钱fà人jǐn十bái万.