石shí钟zhōng山shān记jì--苏sū轼shì

《》水shuǐ经jīng》》云yún：:“"彭péng蠡lí之zhī口kǒu有yǒu石shí钟zhōng山shān焉yān。.”"郦lì元yuán以yǐ为wéi下xià临lín深shēn潭tán，,微wēi风fēng鼓gǔ浪làng，,水shuǐ石shí相xiāng搏bó，,声shēng如rú洪hóng钟zhōng。.是shì说shuō也yě，,人rén常cháng疑yí之zhī。.今jīn以yǐ钟zhōng磬qìng置zhì水shuǐ中zhōng，,虽suī大dà风fēng浪làng不bù能néng鸣míng也yě，,而ér况kuàng石shí乎hū！!至zhì唐táng李lǐ渤bó始shǐ访fǎng其qí遗yí踪zōng，,得dé双shuāng石shí于yú潭tán上shàng，,扣kòu而ér聆líng之zhī，,南nán声shēng函hán胡hú，,北běi音yīn清qīng越yuè，,桴fú止zhǐ响xiǎng腾téng，,余yú韵yùn徐xú歇xiē。.自zì以yǐ为wéi得dé之zhī矣yǐ。.然rán是shì说shuō也yě，,余yú尤yóu疑yí之zhī。.石shí之zhī铿kēng然rán有yǒu声shēng者zhě，,所suǒ在zài皆jiē是shì也yě，,而ér此cǐ独dú以yǐ钟zhōng名míng，,何hé哉zāi？?
元yuán丰fēng七qī年nián六liù月yuè丁dīng丑chǒu，,余yú自zì齐qí安ān舟zhōu行xíng适shì临lín汝rǔ，,而ér长zhǎng子zǐ迈mài将jiāng赴fù饶ráo之zhī德dé兴xīng尉wèi，,送sòng之zhī至zhì湖hú口kǒu，,因yīn得dé观guān所suǒ谓wèi石shí钟zhōng者zhě。.寺sì僧sēng使shǐ小xiǎo童tóng持chí斧fǔ，,于yú乱luàn石shí间jiān择zé其qí一yī二èr扣kòu之zhī，,硿kōng硿kōng焉yān。.余yú固gù笑xiào而ér不bù信xìn也yě。.至zhì莫mò夜yè月yuè明míng，,独dú与yǔ迈mài乘chéng小xiǎo舟zhōu，,至zhì绝jué壁bì下xià。.大dà石shí侧cè立lì千qiān尺chǐ，,如rú猛měng兽shòu奇qí鬼guǐ，,森sēn然rán欲yù搏bó人rén；;而ér山shān上shàng栖qī鹘gǔ，,闻wén人rén声shēng亦yì惊jīng起qǐ，,磔zhé磔zhé云yún霄xiāo间jiān；;又yòu有yǒu若ruò老lǎo人rén咳hāi且qiě笑xiào于yú山shān谷gǔ中zhōng者zhě，,或huò曰yuē此cǐ鹳guàn鹤hè也yě。.余yú方fāng心xīn动dòng欲yù还hái，,而ér大dà声shēng发fā于yú水shuǐ上shàng，,噌cēng吰hóng如rú钟zhōng鼓gǔ不bù绝jué。.舟zhōu人rén大dà恐kǒng。.徐xú而ér察chá之zhī，,则zé山shān下xià皆jiē石shí穴xué罅xià，,不bù知zhī其qí浅qiǎn深shēn，,微wēi波bō入rù焉yān，,涵hán淡dàn澎péng湃pài而ér为wèi此cǐ也yě。.舟zhōu回huí至zhì两liǎng山shān间jiān，,将jiāng入rù港gǎng口kǒu，,有yǒu大dà石shí当dāng中zhōng流liú，,可kě坐zuò百bǎi人rén，,空kōng中zhōng而ér多duō窍qiào，,与yǔ风fēng水shuǐ相xiàng吞tūn吐tǔ，,有yǒu窾kuǎn坎kǎn镗tāng鞳tà之zhī声shēng，,与yǔ向xiàng之zhī噌cēng吰hóng者zhě相xiāng应yìng，,如rú乐lè作zuò焉yān。.因yīn笑xiào谓wèi迈mài曰yuē：:“"汝rǔ识shí之zhī乎hū？?噌cēng吰hóng者zhě，,周zhōu景jǐng王wáng之zhī无wú射shè也yě；;窾kuǎn坎kǎn镗tāng鞳tà者zhě，,魏wèi庄zhuāng子zi之zhī歌gē钟zhōng也yě。.古gǔ之zhī人rén不bù余yú欺qī也yě！!”"
事shì不bù目mù见jiàn耳ěr闻wén，,而ér臆yì断duàn其qí有yǒu无wú，,可kě乎hū？?郦lì元yuán之zhī所suǒ见jiàn闻wén，,殆dài与yǔ余yú同tóng，,而ér言yán之zhī不bù详xiáng；;士shì大dài夫fū终zhōng不bù肯kěn以yǐ小xiǎo舟zhōu夜yè泊pō绝jué壁bì之zhī下xià，,故gù莫mò能néng知zhī；;而ér渔yú工gōng水shuǐ师shī虽suī知zhī而ér不bù能néng言yán。.此cǐ世shì所suǒ以yǐ不bù传chuán也yě。.而ér陋lòu者zhě乃nǎi以yǐ斧fǔ斤jīn考kǎo击jī而ér求qiú之zhī，,自zì以yǐ为wéi得dé其qí实shí。.余yú是shì以yǐ记jì之zhī，,盖gài叹tàn郦lì元yuán之zhī简jiǎn，,而ér笑xiào李lǐ渤bó之zhī陋lòu也yě。.