阅读理解。

If you are like most people, your intelligence (智力) changes with the seasons, you are probably a lot

sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A famous scientist, Ellsworth Huntington

(1876-1947),concluded (总结) that climate and temperature have an effect (作用) on your mental

abilities(智力).

He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative (激活) thinking than summer heat. This

does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It

does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.

Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's

mental abilities are affected (受影响) by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in

nature .

Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long

vacation from thinking.

1. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____.

A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence

B. some effect on most persons' intelligence

C. some effect on a few persons' intelligence

D. no effect on most persons' intelligence

2. Why is spring the best season for thinking? Because _____.

A. all nature, including man, is growing then

B. it lasts longer than the other seasons

C. it is not too warm and not too cold

D. both B and C

3. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____.

A. spring and fall

B. winter and summer

C. summer and spring

D. fall and winter

4. Which of the following is wrong?

A. It seems that the cold of winter is better for thinking than very hot weather.

B. Perhaps Huntington based (以……为基础) his conclusion (结论) on work with persons in the

same climate.

C. Fall is the second best season for thinking.

D. Both A and C are wrong

5. The main idea of this passage is that _____.

A. most people's intelligence changes with seasons

B. seasons are the reason of the changing intelligence

C. spring is the best season for thinking

D. summer is the best season for taking a long vacation

答案

1—5: BAABA

考点名称：科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：

科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。

如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：

1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和

关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。

2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。

3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。